Many people hear that they have to write a research paper and the become scared. The think of any way to avoid it. They copy/paste, print one of the internet, and some go so far as to buy them!! What is everyone so scared of? It really isn't that hard. To write a good research paper just be specific about your topic, know what you want to say, and say it in a way that is effective. Following these tips will help you write a good research paper.
Step 1. Choose Your Topic.
Well, this seems obvious. But it may be harder than you think. When picking a topic, choose one that you are interested in. But, make sure it is something that there is enough information for. If your topic is too broad, you won't know where to begin. You'll be that person who hands in a thirty page paper and never want to do a research paper ever again! “The Effects of Pollution” is too broad because there are so many effects of pollution. But then again, don't be too narrow. “The Effects of Pollution on Geese in the Northeast Section of Duluth, Minnesota” is too narrow. You won't find much information that is this specific. “The Effects of Pollution in Yosemite National Park” is just about right as a topic. It's like little Red Riding Hood, it has to be just right.
Step 2. Locate Information.
Use information from a variety of sources. These sources could be encyclopedias, almanacs, scholarly journals, books, magazines, and newspapers. Find these sources in print form, on CD-ROMS, or on the Internet.
Step 3. Prepare Bibliography Cards.
Making bibliography cards helps to document the sources of information you use when writing your paper. Your library will have style manuals to illustrate how to prepare bibliography cards for various sources of information.
Step 4. Prepare Note Cards.
Use note cards to record notes from each source you use when writing your paper. Number your note cards to keep track of them.
Step 5. Prepare an Outline.
Write an outline for your paper by organizing your notes from the note cards into topics, subtopics, details, and subdetails. Use an organization such as:
I.
(topic)
A.
(subtopic)
1.
(detail)
a.
(subdetail)
Step 6. Write A Rough Draft.
Use your note cards and outline to write a rough draft of your paper. As you write your draft, use numbered footnotes to credit sources from which you take quotations or major ideas.
Step 7. Revise Your Rough Draft.
Make any changes needed to be sure your ideas are clearly expressed and your writing has accurate spelling and grammar.
Step 8. Prepare Your Bibliography.
At the end of your paper, provide a list of all the sources you used to gather information for the paper. Your bibliography cards will provide this information. List your sources in alphabetical order by the first word on each of your bibliography cards.
Step 9. Prepare a Title Page and Table of Contents.
The title page is the first page of the paper. It should include the title of your paper, your name, and the date on which the paper is due. The table of contents is the second page. It should list the main topics, important subtopics, and the page on which each is introduced in your paper.
Step 10. Final Checklist.
Before handing in your paper, be sure you can answer “Yes” to each of the following questions.
Did I include a title page?
Did I include a table of contents?
Did I number all pages correctly?
Did I provide footnotes for quotations and major sources of information?
Did I include a bibliography?
Did I keep a second copy for my files?
Following these ten steps will help you write a good research paper.
By Dardane
Saturday, March 29, 2008
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